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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Roman Romkowski ： ウィキペディア英語版 Roman Romkowski Roman Romkowski born Natan Grünspan ()-Kikiel,〔Tadeusz Piotrowski, ( ''Poland's holocaust''. Page 60 ) McFarland, 1998. ISBN 0-7864-0371-3. 437 pages.〕 (May 22, 1907 – July 1, 1965) was a communist official of Jewish background trained by Comintern in Moscow,〔 who changed his name and settled into Warsaw after the Soviet takeover,〔(Piotrowski 1998, ibid, p. 64. )〕 and became second in command (the deputy minister)〔 in Berman's Ministry of Public Security (MBP) during the late 1940s and early 1950s.〔 Along with several other high functionaries including Dir. Anatol Fejgin, Col. Józef Różański, Dir. Julia Brystiger and the chief supervisor of Polish State Security Services, Minister Jakub Berman from the Politburo, Romkowski came to symbolize communist terror in postwar Poland.〔 Gazeta Wyborcza, 11 Sept. 2002, Warsaw. Retrieved from Internet Archive, June 21, 2013.〕 He was responsible for the work of departments: Counter-espionage (1st), Espionage (7th), Security in the (10th Dept. run by Fejgin), and others.〔( Roman Romkowski biography ), "Niewinnie straceni w latach 1945–56". OptimusNet. 〕〔 == Arrest == Romkowski was arrested on April 23, 1956, during the socialist Polish October revolution,〔 and brought to trial along with functionaries responsible for gross violations of human rights law and their abuse of power.〔Heather Laskey, ( ''Night voices: heard in the shadow of Hitler and Stalin''. Pages 191–194 ), McGill-Queen's Press MQUP, 2003. ISBN 0-7735-2606-4. 254 pages.〕 Historian Heather Laskey alleges that it was probably not a coincidence that the high ranking Stalinist security officers put on trial by Gomułka were Władysław Gomułka was captured by Światło and imprisoned by Romkowski in 1951 on Soviet orders, and interrogated by both, him and Fejgin. Gomułka escaped physical torture only as a close associate of Joseph Stalin,〔( "Poland's New Chief", LIFE Magazine, 26 November 1956. Pages: 173–182, ) Google Books〕 and was released three years later.〔Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, Sergeĭ Khrushchev, George Shriver, Stephen Shenfield, ( ''Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev: Statesman, 1953-1964.'' Page 643. ) Penn State Press, 2007. ISBN 0-271-02935-8. 1126 pages.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Roman Romkowski」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.